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Subaru engine repair questions and answers

Post your Subaru engine question or share what you know by answering questions

524 Questions
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  • chris
    chris - 1998 Subaru Impreza - Engine - 5/27/2012
    Car will not turn over, doesn't even make an attempt, makes a clicking sound, but doesn't turn over. What do i check for
    I changed the battery, fuel pump, mass air sensor, and it was running fine. All of a sudden it doesn't cranck
     
    • CVO
      5/27/2012 CVO
      First, check the battery and starter cables for their tightness or free of corrosion and physical damaged.

      See this Starting system simplified diagram. Have a help from an assistant to crank the engine, use a 12 volt light tester or a digital voltmeter, apply it to the starter control circuit.
      If there is light or 12 volts and the starter isn't cranking, then the starter is the culprit. Have the starter to bench test for free at the local auto parts stores.
      If there isn't no light or no volts, then the ignition switch is the culprit.( may not be the case, but test it ).


      http://www.samarins.com/glossary/starter.html
      Read our car " NO-START TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE " for tips how to find a problem if a car won't start.

      Note: a 3/4 charge battery is 12.50 volts
      A discharge battery is 11.75 volts.
      A battery under a cranking load and it is reading less than 7 volts,it will be a recycled ( junk ) battery.
  • Matty
    Matty - 2001 Subaru Outback - Engine - 5/26/2012
    After starting the car in the morning I can smell gas fumes really bad and stays around until car is warmed up. Any idea
    Vehicle has 99k are on the car. It also seems like gas mileage has diminished. Approx 100 miles or so per tank. No sign of fuel leaking. Smell gas so bad I can tastes it. This is not a cat smell.
     
    • HouseCallAuto
      11/27/2010 HouseCallAuto
      I suspect that one of the fuel injectors is leaking or the fuel pressure regulator is leaking. Sorry, but you cannot just say "no sign of fuel leaking" because you DO have a fuel leak, obvious or not, its there.
    • Matty
      11/27/2010 Matty
      Ok Thanks. Will have it checked out. My mechanic (not a subaru expert) thought it might be a vacuum line to the charcoal cannister. But a leak does make sense as my gas mileage has diminished.
    • HouseCallAuto
      11/27/2010 HouseCallAuto
      It only takes just a few droplets of fuel sweating out of something to give off a large raw fuel smell. You will not likely see any puddles under the car.
    • Barry
      5/26/2012 Barry
      Had same problem, Subaru had head gasket issues with this auto. #4 cylinder was shot and constantly fouling, eventually timing belt went as well. Probably blessing as engine was ruined, replaced with the next year engine. Also check exhaust system for leaks, and sometimes air filter housing not secured properly at bottom.
  • Subie Owner
    Subie Owner - 2003 Subaru Forester - Engine - 5/25/2012
    Manual trans. Vehicle stalling when clutch is released (trans still in neutral).
    Car started when I released clutch while parked w/gear in neutral. Engine slowly stalled. Repeated w/same results. Checked fluids, added qt oil. Tried to restart; engine then stalled as soon as I released clutch (both in neutral or in 1st), making loud clunking ...
     
    0 answer
  • dsher2008
    dsher2008 - 1995 Subaru Impreza - Engine - 5/24/2012
    What is causing pressure build up in radiator
    first i replaced water pump and thermostat. then i replaced bypass hose. then i replaced radiator after noticing leak. then it worked for a week without losing fluid. today it cracked the neck of the fill up.
     
    • CVO
      5/24/2012 CVO
      Obtain a loan free compression tester from the local auto parts stores such as Autozone, O'Reilly. Do a compression on all 4 cylinders, a same reading on the adjacent cylinders # 2 and # 3 will consider as a head blown gasket.
  • tony
    tony - 2004 Subaru Impreza - Engine - 5/23/2012
    When I depress the accelerator my engine starts to sputter. But under normal driving the car runs fine.
    The car runs fine as long as I don't try to race it. The moment I depress the peddle to the floor the engine sputters and goes back to normal when driving easy around town. I heard about a reflash software Subaru is doing for certin years it sounds like the same ...
     
    • Jimm
      5/23/2012 Jimm
      Possible Causes of Engine Hesitation or Stumble:

      Dirty fuel injectors (cleaning the injectors often fixes this).
      Bad MAP (manifold absolute pressure) sensor
      Bad TPS (throttle position) sensor
      Bad or dirty MAF (mass airflow) sensor
      Low fuel pressure (leaky fuel pressure regulator or weak fuel pump)
      Vacuum leaks (intake manifold, vacuum hoses, throttle body, EGR valve)
      Bad gasoline (fuel contaminated with water or too much alcohol)

      Sometimes, what feels like a hesitation is actually ignition misfire rather than lean misfire. The causes of ignition misfire may include:

      Dirty or worn spark plugs
      Bad plug wires
      Weak ignition coil
      Wet plug wires
      Jimm
      5/23/2012 tony
      Thanks Jim I'll try and run some of this down tomorrow. Is there any one I should start with first.
    • Oxides
      5/23/2012 Oxides
      keep your engine's software updated. a dirty or bad mass airflow sensor can cause this if your car has one. these are usually simple to clean. fuel delivery issues can cause this too, such as a dirty fuel filter. an ignition misfire can act up under load, so the car may need a tune-up or a coil may be failing. a converter becoming stopped up will bog under load as well, which feels similar at times to a dirty MAF. i would address maintenance issues first. is the check engine light on?
      Oxides
      5/23/2012 tony
      The check engin light will come on for a while when I floor the gas then it goes off. I never had a problem till my girlfriend put 83 octane in but it was only like 5 gallons and I put some octane boost and filled it back up with 93 octane. Does that make more sense???
  • William Anderson
     
    • Jimm
      5/18/2012 Jimm
      Try the many on-line auto parts sources, such as; www.RockAuto.com or www.autopartswarehouse.com. They can provide the OEM and equivalent parts needed.
  • mark
    mark - 2004 Subaru Impreza - Engine - 5/16/2012
    What are the steps to diagnosing a no start? And what do I need?
    It's a 1997 Honda how do I test the flow of fuel and how do I test the spark?
     
    • RC
      5/16/2012 RC
      Remove the wire from a spark plug and attach a spark tester or insert a screw driver and place it close to a motor or chasis ground. Have someone turn the engine and observe the spark (should be blue). Using a screw driver is a little hazardous if the system is working. Fuel can be checked by listening to the pump come on or spraying starting fluid into the throttle body. Check the distributor cap first if there is no spark.
  • Cory
    Cory - 1996 Subaru Legacy - Engine - 5/16/2012
    Started ideling rough and now when driving it will lose power and makes a popping noise then it starts going agian
    I will only go for a little ways then it does it agian I put new plugs and wires and air filter in a week before it started doing this
     
    • RC
      5/16/2012 RC
      The first step is to pull the trouble codes. If it wasn't doing this before, recheck the parts that were installed.
  • mark
    mark - 2004 Subaru Impreza - Engine - 5/16/2012
    How do I find out without a computer if the battery starter or alternator is the problem?
    It's a ford ranger
     
    • jdl
      5/16/2012 jdl
      You can use a digital multimeter. Discount autostore sells them, not too high, better than nothing. If the battery is down, you will have to get it charged up first. Some of the national brand autostores will test the battery for you. In some cities they will make house calls, come to your house or where ever the vehicle is located. I haven't looked at your wiring diagram, not sure of the year? You could jump the starter, but, there are safety issues with that, you need to make sure the tranny is in park or neutral and the e-brake is set, on level ground.

      Once your sure the battery has a full charge then you can do some testing.
  • zachariah89
    zachariah89 - 1990 Subaru Loyale - Engine - 5/15/2012
    Engine running rough and loss in power
    loss in power going around corners even going straight and engine running very rough
     
    0 answer
  • Steve Hart
    Steve Hart - 2003 Subaru Outback - Engine - 5/14/2012
    Battery is good but was dead this morning. It charged up fine but the car shows no sign of life with full charge. Zero
    Fine yesterday as of shut off and battery found totally discharghed this morning. Took a full charge but zero juice to car. Clicker doesn't even work. Can a bad starter cause this? No spark when reconnecting the battery. Broken hot lead maybe? Negative is fine.
     
    • CVO
      5/14/2012 CVO
      A 3/4 charge battery is 12.50 volts
      A discharge battery is 11.75 volts.
      A battery under a cranking load and it is reading less than 7 volts,it will be a recycled ( junk ) battery.

      Local auto parts stores will test the battery, the charging system with their mobile analyzer and the starter for free of charge.

      Note: Tips to debug the starting system....

      First, check the battery and starter cables for their tightness or free of corrosion and physical damaged.

      See this Starting system simplified diagram. Have a help from an assistant to crank the engine, use a 12 volt light tester or a digital voltmeter, apply it to the starter control circuit.
      If there isn't no light or no volts, then the ignition switch is the culprit.
      If there is light or 12 volts and the starter isn't cranking, then the starter is the culprit. Have the starter to bench test for free at the local auto parts stores.

      http://www.samarins.com/glossary/starter.html
      Read our car " NO-START TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE " for tips how to find a problem if a car won't start.
      CVO
      5/15/2012 Steve Hart
      Thanks, CVO, but I know how to find it. This is a 100% total car disconnect and battery drain from a fully charged battery in a car that was 100% fine hours before, which is unique in my experience. I'm thinking maybe the small solenoid wire broke and shorted. I was just asking questions before I get under it, to see if any Subaru owners had this total disconnect problem before that happened at shut off and drained the battery. I'll let you know what I dig up. Thanks again.
      CVO
      5/15/2012 CVO
      Thanks,Steve Hart, for the update.
      CVO
      5/18/2012 Steve Hart
      Hey CVO, I just started playing with it. The Haines manual is 100% useless. Can you tell me where the heck the starter relay and fuse are hidden? The lame manual says under the right kick panel. My right kick panel is not be there and there's no trace of any fuse or relay anywhere near my blower motor. There's must be a lot lost in translation from Japanese to Brittish to American, but I don't see anything where an RS American kick panel would be. Thanks
      CVO
      5/18/2012 CVO
      See this /Relay - Starter
      For your 2003 Subaru Outback AWD 2.5L SFI SOHC 4cyl

      http://www.autozone.com/.../N-jkr2dZ9cj8k

      Their standard location is under the hood, driver's side, fenderwell.
      CVO
      5/18/2012 Steve Hart
      Thanks again. That's totally different than any relay I found in either fuse box,which tells me it's hidden somewhere else in the car. That Auto Zone relay looks like a typical, generic relay. I happen to already own half a dozen of those in a couple of different amperages. That makes testing it easy.
      CVO
      5/19/2012 CVO
      Autozone.......... Starter relay
      Rockauto...........Starter solenoid.
      .......... http://www.rockauto.com/.../...161,parttype,4188
      CVO
      5/19/2012 CVO
      Did you bench test the starter ? Starter may crank, but it will fail bench test.
      CVO
      5/19/2012 CVO
      The starter relay ( Autozone ) and the starter solenoid ( Rock auto ), they look identical.
      http://www.autozone.com/.../N-jkr2dZ9cj8k http://www.rockauto.com/.../...161,parttype,4188
      CVO
      5/19/2012 Steve Hart
      I haven't taken anything apart or tested anything yet. It isn't necessary to fix the car right away so I've just been asking questions and searching the manual a another time. Where the fuse and relay are was hard to find in the manual and now I don't see it where the manual says it's supposed to be. That's why I came back here. I was trying to find the fuse and relay so I could look at the fuse first, which Haines says is where the missing relay is.
      CVO
      5/19/2012 Steve Hart
      I didn't look for a replacement relay until I could look at the fuse, but of course only the relay could be the cause of the short if it's not in the starter solenoid. Right now I don't know if Subaru has a solenoid on the starter or if the relay is separate from the solenoid, like old Fords always had. After looking at the starter under the air cleaner I think that is the Subaru set up. After I find the relay I'll have to figure out which is the hot lead too. Slowly but surely I will get there.
      CVO
      5/19/2012 CVO
      See this Solenoid or Relay
      TESTING
      http://www.autozone.com/.../...rGuideContent.jsp

      CVO
      5/19/2012 CVO
      This wiring diagram showed the existing of the starter interlock relay.
      http://bbbind.com/tech_database.html
      CVO
      5/19/2012 Steve Hart
      There are a few other cars I can drive so I just waited out the rainy weather, and then I got lazy. I always hated electrical problems so I tend to drag my feet when they happen. That's one reason my profile says I want to go back to my old GTO. I fix all the cars in the family and they're mostly all high mileage, so there's just one problem after another popping up constantly. Since everything went electronic I lost interest. Back in the late 60's through the 70's I was under hoods 24/7/365.
      CVO
      5/19/2012 Steve Hart
      Now it's all just a big a pain in my butt because it's always some kind of electronic mystery diagnosis. I'm sick to death of all these late model cars with plastic engine components and 500 electronic sensors, etc. They all stink. I rented 2 brand new cars on vacations and drove them a few thousand miles. They were both horrible junk, including a Toyota. I will die before I ever buy another new car.
      CVO
      5/23/2012 Steve Hart
      The starter and all the wires are fine. More and more it looks to me like the only thing that's hot all the time and could trickle drain the battery overnight with the car off yet not allow any electricity whatsoever to go to anything in the car is the ignition switch.
      CVO
      5/23/2012 CVO
      See this.......... How to Stop Car Battery Drains: DIY Auto

      http://www.popularmechanics.com/.../...ar-battery-drains
      CVO
      5/24/2012 Steve Hart
      Good article! Unfortunately there are no lights on, no clock and no anything else whether the key is out of the ignition or switched on to "accessory" or "start". If juice was getting through the switch to any place but directly to the ground everything would work even with a short. At least the clock would work because that requires almost no power at all. That's why I suspect the switch. The fuse block, plug in, test lead is a must have. I'll get one and check every circuit just in case
  • kurt ernst
    kurt ernst - 2004 Subaru Outback - Engine - 5/13/2012
    Air conditioning compressor shuts off during normal operation
    the air conditioner will run for 5 to 10 min and then the compressor drops out. wait 10 min and it will restart, run for 5 to 10 min and then drop out again. the car has 110000 miles and the problem happens when the car is warm. the acumulater/dryer was replaced and ...
     
    • Steve Hart
      5/13/2012 Steve Hart
      I'm not a Subaru expert but I drive one so I know that Subarus use a lot of self-resetting relays for things like the compressor. It sounds like the compressor is drawing too much power and tripping the circuirt breaker. After a couple of minutes the breaker is resetting itself and allowing the compressor clutch to engage again. You might be able to swap one of the other identical relays into that spot and see if the same thing still happens. If it does, the compressor is bad. If not, it's probably a bad relay.
  • StevenWright
    StevenWright - 1999 Subaru Legacy - Engine - 5/13/2012
    I am having trouble with my '99 Subaru legacy wagon. Car will start, idle really rough, then die completely.
    I did some routine maintenance this afternoon. I replaced a head light. I changed the oil and oil filter. I blew out the air filters with an air compressor. When I went to start my car, it ran like crap. The car hardly starts, and when idles quits completely. ...
     
    • CVO
      5/13/2012 CVO
      FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
      1999 Subaru Legacy AWD 2.2L MFI 4cyl
      The Fuel System Pressure


      43 PSI (Pounds per Square Inch)Disconnect the electric fuel pump connector plug, andstart the engine . Allow the engine to operate untilit runs out of fuel and stalls.After spinning the engine over for a period of (3) to(5) seconds, turn off the ignition switch andreconnect the electrical connections. Install afuel pressure gauge in the fuel supply line.Disconnect and plug off the fuel pressure regulatorvacuum hose, and with the ignition key in the onposition, verify that no leaks are present, then startthe engine. Visually verify the PSI reading on thegauge while the engine is idling.

      If the fuel pump pressure is not in the specifications, replace it.
  • StevenWright
    StevenWright - 1999 Subaru Legacy - Engine - 5/13/2012
    My 1999 Subaru Legacy Wagon (2.2L) will not run correctly, when it idles it dies immediately. What is wrong with her??!
    So today, I drove my car 40 miles to a friends house to change the oil. I changed oil and oil filter. Replaced my head light. Blew out air filters with air compressor. When I went to move my car down from the blocks, however, problems began. My car will start ...
     
    0 answer
  • AutoMD Member
    AutoMD Member - 2003 Subaru Impreza - Engine - 5/10/2012
    I have a trouble code po171b for running lean
    On a 2003 Subaru Impreza WRX, I got a trouble code for po171b for running too lean. What could be the cause? I just had an oil additive put in, cleaned the air filter, fuel filter was recently replaced, plus there is a hesitation upon initial acceleration from a ...
     
    • RICH
      8/13/2010 RICH
      sounds like you have a bad o2 sensor look up the code and it will tell you wich one is bad
      RICH
      4/23/2012 DAV@JC
      CEL or CRUISE light on before and after starting.
    • DAV@JC
      4/23/2012 DAV@JC
      I got the same type of deal after all ive looked into about this theres about 20+ thing that are involved in FTAR that cause lean or rich and they can be individual causes or one or more sensors are afeccting one or more sensors or moduels or systems or engine performance mechanically. all about what mods if accessport is used how much intake to fuel output. sensor lifetime wire tugging or bending or harness itself is effecting it you gotta look at all the aspects of how you have your self set up mod wise and if so tuner? if tuner? then remove map and restore ecu to stock. drive in data logging mode and aply data that is most cruscial then apply map do same thing and compare find where your major difficienties are in the intergrity of vehicle
    • jgr11atm
      5/10/2012 jgr11atm
      Make sure you do not have any vac leaks before putting any parts on, if it just shows lean that is prob all it is.
      Best way is to have it smoke tested.