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How to Perform a Brake Safety Inspection

for all vehicles ( View guide for your vehicle )
Tools needed: Suggest Tools
Floor Jack Jack Stand Set (2)
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Estimated Costs:

DIY Costs
Est. $0.00 parts only
Shop Costs
Est. $142.29 in parts and labor
Costs are based on averages for all vehicles.

Guide Steps

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1
 
Check for a solid brake pedal and test drive the vehicle. Make sure the vehicle stops smoothly and does not pull to either side. Park your vehicle on a solid, level surface. edit step - submit photo
2
 
Open the hood and locate the brake master cylinder reservoir on the driver side firewall. Remove the reservoir cap and check the brake fluid color and the fluid level. The fluid color should be clear and the fluid level should be above the halfway mark or add line. edit step - submit photo
3
 
Remove the hub caps if applicable. Break loose the wheel lug nuts with a tire iron but do not remove. edit step - submit photo
4
 
Lift up the front of the vehicle with a floor jack and support it with jack stands. edit step - submit photo
5
 
Lift up the rear of the vehicle and support it with jack stands.  edit step - submit photo
6
 
Remove the wheel lug nuts. Remove the wheels . edit step - submit photo
7
 
If applicable, remove the rear brake drums. Inspect the brake rotors and drums for scoring, grooves, and discoloration from heat.  Measure rotor thickness and run out. Measure drum diameter. edit step - submit photo
8
 
Inspect the brake linings for wear and fluid contamination.   edit step - submit photo
9
 
Inspect the brake calipers for binding.  edit step - submit photo
10
 
Inspect the master cylinder, calipers, brake hoses, and wheel cylinders for fluid leaks.  edit step - submit photo
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